What causes neck and back pain?
Pain that shoots down the leg or arm suggests a pinched nerve. Pain across the low back that is worse with bending backward often comes from the facet joints. Pain near the dimples of the low back points to the sacroiliac joint, and leg pain with walking that eases when you sit or lean forward suggests spinal stenosis.
Most back pain improves with the right exercise and time. When it does not, diagnostic injections can confirm the source before a longer-lasting treatment.
When to see an orthopedic doctor for neck and back pain
- Back or neck pain lasting more than a few weeks
- Pain, numbness, or tingling down an arm or leg
- Pain that limits sleep, work, or walking
- Back pain that keeps returning
- Ongoing pain after spine surgery
Get urgent care instead if you have
- New loss of bladder or bowel control, or numbness in the groin or inner thighs (go to the emergency department)
- Rapidly worsening leg or arm weakness
- Back pain with fever, unexplained weight loss, or a history of cancer
- Back pain after a significant fall or accident
